Intestinal Atresia and Stenosis
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction Atresias of the jejunum and ileum are common causes of bowel obstruction in the neonate, with a third of infants born prematurely or small for their gestational age. Stenoses are much less common and seldom present in the newborn period due to delay in diagnosis. Whereas these conditions are associated with excellent prognoses in developed countries, delayed presentation and limitations in resources to support patients with delayed return of intestinal function contributes to overall lower survival rates in many African countries.1–4 Early recognition and proper surgical management are vitally important to improving survival in countries with limited access to health care resources.
منابع مشابه
Intestinal atresia and stenosis as seen and treated at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi.
In this retrospective study carried out covering the period, 1978-1991, 62 neonates were seen, diagnosed and treated for intestinal atresia which included: duodenal atresia and stenosis, small bowel atresia and atresia of large bowel. Locations of obstruction were duodenal in 17 patients, jejunal in 25 patients, jejuno-ileal in 5 and colon in two. Duodenal atresia was noted in 9 infants and duo...
متن کاملAssociation of Nasal Nostril Stenosis with Bilateral Choanal Atresia: A Case Report
Introduction: Neonatal nasal airway obstruction induces various degrees of respiratory distress. The management of this disease, including surgical repair, will depend on the severity and location of the obstruction. We describe here a case of congenital nasal nostril stenosis that required surgical repair for stenting of both nares after coanal atresia repair. Case Report: A 2 days old femal...
متن کاملFirst Report of A Unique Presentation of Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis Following Type I Esophageal Atresia; A Case Report
Combination of congenital esophageal atresia and subsequent hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is a rare condition which occurs in early infancy. The underlying etiology and pathophysiology of this association still remains unclear. In this paper we report a unique case of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, for the first time, which occurred in an infant who underwent surgery for type I esophag...
متن کاملCongenital stenosis of the ileum in a 5-month-old infant with intestinal obstruction syndrome
Background. Intestinal atresia refers to complete obstruction or partial stenosis of the intestinal lumen. Prevalence is 1/4000-5000 births, without gender predilection. When the blockage is incomplete, signs such as vomiting, abdominal distension, and constipation may occur shortly after birth or delayed in an unspecified manner. In intestinal atresia, the challenge may not be significant; how...
متن کاملCongenital Esophageal Stenosis Associated with Esophageal Atresia and Gasless Abdomen
SUMMARY A radiologically gasless abdomen in a neonate with EA is usually regarded as being pathognomonic of an absence of distal T.E.F. It has been estimated that up to 1.5% of patient with a distal fistula may have a radiologically gasless abdomens as a manifestation of a very small fistula plugged with mucus. In this case a contrast study via the gastrostomy demonstrated a fistula between th...
متن کاملColonic Atresia and Stenosis: Our Experience
BACKGROUND Colonic atresia and stenosis are rare entities. On average 1 case per year of colonic atresia is being seen in most of pediatric surgical centers and to date less than 10 cases of colonic stenosis have been reported. MATERIAL AND METHODS The medical record of patients of colonic atresia and stenosis managed during March 2006 to March 2010 was reviewed. RESULTS A total of 15 patie...
متن کامل